| Frank L. Gardner, Ph.D., ABPP |
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| Associate Professor and Director |
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| PsyD Program in Clinical Psychology |
| Director, Center for the Treatment
and Study of Anger |
Office: Holroyd Hall 119
Phone: 215-951-5016
Email: gardner@lasalle.edu
Education and Training:
Albert Ellis Institute-Post-Doctoral Clinical-Research Fellowship
Hofstra University-PhD. Clinical-School Psychology
Hofstra University-MA Clinical-School Psychology
Long Island University-BS
Clinical Interests:
Currently my clinical interests are in the use of a new approach
(mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment based performance enhancement)
to athletic and work-related performance developed by Dr.
Zella Moore and myself. This approach incorporates mindfulness-based
training with strategies and techniques from acceptance-based
clinical interventions. In addition, I am currently interested
in the study of clinical anger, including the development
(with Dr Zella Moore) of a new psychological treatment (Anger
Regulation Therapy: ART) for individuals experiencing chronic
or acute anger and the violent behavior that often accompanies
this anger. In this regard, we have recently establishes the
Center for the Treatment and Study of Anger and Violence at
the PsyD training clinic (La Salle University Community Center
for Counseling and psychological Services).
Research Interests:
Evaluation of the Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment based
approach to athletic performance; basic scientific study of
anger and the development of a treatment protocol for clinical
anger utilizing predominantly behavioral/acceptance based
strategies); the study of experiential avoidance as a mediator
of behavioral disorders and mindfulness as a process and outcome
in psychological treatment; psychosocial correlates of and
predictors of athletic injury.
Peer Reviewed Publications:
Gardner, F. L. & Moore, Z. E. (in press). Clinical
sport psychology: Expanding the horizons of professional practice.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. The Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) approach to performance enhancement: A Step-by-step
guide. Text submitted for publication.
Wolanin, A. T., Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based performance enhancement for Division I athletes:
A preliminary investigation. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Gardner, F. L. & Moore, Z. E. New developments in the
conceptualization and treatment of clinical anger. Manuscript
submitted for publication.
Gardner, F. L. & Moore, Z. E. The integrative model of
functional and dysfunctional human performance. Manuscript
submitted for publication.
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. Integrating self-regulation
into methods and processes of supervision in professional
psychology. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Moore, Z. E., & Gardner, F. L. Evaluating the efficacy
of performance enhancement interventions. Manuscript submitted
for publication.
Wolanin, A., & Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. A preliminary
investigation of Mindfulness- Acceptance- Commitment (MAC)
based performance enhancement. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Gardner, F. L. & Moore. Z. E. (2004). A Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based approach to performance enhancement: Theoretical
considerations. Behavior Therapy, 35, 707-723.
Gardner, F. L. & Moore, Z. E. (2004). The Multilevel
Classification System for\ SportPsychology (MCS-SP). The Sport
Psychologist, 18, 89-110.
Gardner, F. (2001). Applied sport psychology in professional
sports: The team psychologist. Professional Psychology: Research
and Practice, 32, 34-39.
Gardner, F. (1995). The coach and team psychologist: An integrated
organizational model. In S. Murphy (Ed.), Sport psychology
interventions (pp. 147-175). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Gardner, F. (1990). Professionalization of sport psychology:
A reply to Silva. The Sport Psychologist, 5 (1), 55-60.
DiGiuseppe, R., McGowan, L., Simon, K., & Gardner, F.
(1990). A comparative outcome study of four cognitive therapies
in the treatment of social anxiety. Journal of Rational-Emotive
and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 8 (3), 129-146.
Gardner, F. (1980). A comparison of behavioral and cognitive
behavioral therapies for social anxiety. Dissertation Abstracts,
40, 1526.
Professional Presentations
Gardner,F. L., Moore, Z. E., Wolanin. A., Gallagher,
B. (2004, August). Clinical sport psychology: Innovations
in theory, research, and practice. Symposium submitted for
presentation at the annual convention of the American Psychological
Association.
Gallagher, B., & Gardner, F. L. (2004, August). Early
maladaptive schemas as predictors of affective responses to
athletic injury. Paper submitted for presentation at the annual
conference of the American Psychological Association, Washington,
D.C.
Simonds, C., E., Gardner, F., L., Biester, R., & Stineman.
M. (2004, August). Are College Football Players at Increased
Risk for Concussion? Paper submitted for presentation at the
International Congress of Sport Psychology, Sydney, Australia.
Santanello, A., & Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E.
(2004, November). Are there empirically supported treatments
for anger? Toward the development of a university based center
for the treatment and study of anger. Paper presented at the
Annual Conference of the Association for Advancement of Behavior
Therapy, New Orleans, LA.
Gallagher, B., & Gardner, F. L. (2004, November). Prediction
of achievement in collegiate distance running through the
use of the Action and Acceptance Questionnaire and the Sport
Inventory for Pain. Paper presented at the Annual Conference
of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New
Orleans, LA.
Moore, Z. E., & Gardner, F. L. (2004, November). Evaluating
the efficacy of cognitive behavioral interventions in sport
psychology. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the
Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New Orleans,
LA.
Wolanin, A., & Gardner, F. L. (2004, November). A preliminary
empirical investigation of a Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based protocol for athletic performance enhancement.
Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Association
for the Advancement of Behavior, Therapy, New Orleans, LA.
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. (2004, July). Efficacy
and mechanisms of change in cognitive behavioral interventions
for athletic performance enhancement: From change based to
mindfulness and acceptance based strategies. Symposium presented
at the World Congress of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies,
Kobe, Japan.
Moore, Z. E., & Gardner, F. L. (2004, July). Informed
practice: Incorporating the 2002 APA Ethics Code into sport
psychology practice. Paper presented at the World Congress
of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, Kobe, Japan.
Gardner, F. L., & Moore, Z. E. (2004, July). The Multi-Level
Classification System for Sport Psychology (MCS-SP): Toward
a structured assessment and conceptualization of athlete-clients.
Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Gardner, F. L., Moore, Z., Wolanin, A. (2003, October). Innovations
in performance enhancement: A Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based approach to enhancing competitive performance.
Symposium presented at the Annual Conference of the Association
for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Philadelphia,
PA.
Gardner, F. L., Anshell, M., Vealy, R., & Tannenbaum,
G. (2003, October). Assessment in applied sport psychology:
A guide for practice and research. Symposium presented at
the Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement
of Applied Sport Psychology, Philadelphia, PA.
Gardner, F. L. (2003, October). Fundamentals of interviewing
and assessment in applied sport psychology. Paper presented
as part of a symposium entitled Assessment in Applied Sport
Psychology: A Guide for Practice and Research. Symposium presented
at the Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement
of Applied Sport Psychology, Philadelphia, PA.
Gardner, F., & Moore, Z. (2003, August). Theoretical
foundation for Mindfulness Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) based
performance enhancement. Paper presented at the Annual Convention
of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Gardner, F., Moore, Z., Wolanin, A. (2003, August). Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based athletic performance enhancement: A theoretical
and empirical analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Convention
of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Gardner, F., Riley, K., Combs, C., Moore, Z., Brownsberger,
M., & DiGiuseppe, R. (2003, August). Supervisor and supervisee
perspectives on externship and internship training. Symposium
presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, Toronto, Canada.
Moore, Z., & Gardner, F. (2003, August). A protocol for
Mindfulness-Acceptance Commitment (MAC) approach to athletic
performance enhancement. Paper presented at the Annual Convention
of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Wolanin, A., Gardner, F., & Moore, Z. (2003, August).
A preliminary investigation of Mindfulness Acceptance-Commitment
(MAC) based performance enhancement. Paper presented at the
Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,
Toronto, Canada.
Gardner, F. (2002, August). An evidence-based approach to
applied sport, exercise and performance psychology. Symposium
presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, Chicago, IL.
Moore, Z., & Gardner, F. (2002, August). Psychological
skills training for athletic performance enhancement: An evidence-based
approach. Symposium presented at the Annual Convention of
the American Psychological Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Moore, Z., & Gardner, F. (2002, August). Empirically
supported interventions with performing artists: Implications
for research and practice. Symposium presented at the Annual
Convention of the American Psychological Association, Chicago,
IL.
Wolanin, A., Moore, Z., & Gardner, F. (2002, August).
Exercise as a treatment for anxiety and depression: An evidence-based
approach. Symposium presented at the Annual Convention of
the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
Gardner, F. (2001, August). Performance excellence in the
workplace: Bringing principles and techniques of sport-performance
psychology to sales training and development. Symposium presented
at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,
San Francisco, CA.
Gardner, F. (2001, August). Performance excellence: Extending
sport psychology from athletics to the performing arts. Symposium
presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, San Francisco, CA.
Gardner, F., & Moore, Z. (2001, October). The Multi-level
Classification System for Sport Psychology (MCS-SP): Toward
a structured assessment and conceptualization of athlete clients.
Symposium presented at the Annual Conference of the Association
for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Orlando,
Florida.
Moore, Z., & Gardner, F. (2001, October). Taking applied
sport psychology from research to practice: Integrating empirically
supported interventions into a self-regulatory model of athletic
performance. Symposium presented at the Annual Conference
of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology,
Orlando, Florida.
Gardner, F., Petrie, T., Taylor, J., & Anshel, M. (2000,
October). AAASP certification 10 years later: Promises, realities
and possibilities. Symposium presented at the Annual Conference
of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology,
Nashville, TN.
Gardner, F. (2000, October). Performance enhancement or performance
dysfunction? Psychological assessment and intervention along
the entire continuum of human experience. Paper presented
as part of a symposium entitled Applied Sport Psychology Interventions
at the Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement
of Applied Sport Psychology, Nashville, TN.
Gardner, F. (2000, October). Contemporary models in the training
of applied sport psychologists. Paper presented as part of
a symposium entitled Creating a Model for Sport Psychology
Graduate Training: A Forum for Developmental Issues at the
Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement of
Applied Sport Psychology, Nashville, TN.
Gardner, F. (1999, September). Consulting in professional
sports: Entry, marketing and long term survival. Symposium
presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Banff, Alberta,
Canada.
Gardner, F. (1999, September). Training programs in sport-exercise
psychology: The Arizona School of Professional Psychology
model. Paper presented as part of a symposium entitled Training
Programs in Sport-Exercise Psychology at the Annual Conference
of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology,
Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Gardner, F. (1998, January). When psychological skills training
techniques that should work don’t work: Understanding
the consulting relationship. Symposium presented at the Annual
Southeast Sport Psychology Conference, Greensboro, NC.
Karp, P., & Gardner, F. (1998, August). Psychological
assessment in the prediction of success in professional hockey.
Paper presented as part of a symposium entitled Psychological
Assessment in Sports at the Annual Convention of the American
Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
Gardner, F., & Karp, P. (1998, August). Psychological
assessment in the prediction of success in professional basketball.
Paper presented as part of a symposium entitled Psychological
Assessment in Sports at the Annual Convention of the American
Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
Gardner, F. (1998, August). “Pros and cons”:
A critique. Paper presented as part of a symposium entitled
“Pros and Cons: The Criminals Who Play in the NFL”:
An Analysis, atthe Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, Boston, MA.
Gardner, F. (1998, October). Reflections of a 10-year sport
psychologist veteran of the National Hockey League. Paper
presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Hyannis Port,
MA.
Gardner, F. (1998, October). The Role of psychologist in
the assessment of traumatic head injury in sports: The NHL
Neuropsychological Testing Project. Symposium presented at
the Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement
of Sport Psychology, Hyannis Port, MA.
Gardner, F., Taylor, J., Vealey, R., & Gould, D. (1991,
October). Four approaches to athlete intervention. Symposium
presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Savannah, GA.
Taylor, J., Ogilivie, B., Gould, D., & Gardner, F. (1990,
October). The biggest mistake I ever made as a sports psychologist
(and what I learned from it). Symposium presented at the Annual
Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Applied
Sport Psychology, San Antonio, TX.
Gardner, F., Yukelson, D., Meyers, A., & Ravizza, K.
(1990, October). Clinical and educational approaches to the
practice of applied sport psychology. Symposium presented
at the Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement
of Applied Sport Psychology, San Antonio, TX.
Gardner, F., & Meyer, D. (1989, October). Sport psychology
in professional basketball: Issues and strategies. Symposium
presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Seattle, WA.
Gardner, F. (1988, August). Psychological assessment in applied
sport psychology: A model for effective utilization. Symposium
presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological
Association, Atlanta, GA.
Gardner, F. (1988, October). Psychological assessment in
applied sport psychology: Prediction vs. development. Symposium
presented at the Annual Conference of the Association for
the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, Nashua, NH.
Gardner, F. (1984). Psychological aspects of cardiovascular
disease and cardiac rehabilitation. Symposium presented at
Conference on Cardiac Rehabilitation: Current Issues. Sponsored
by St. Francis Hospital and Adelphi University, Roslyn, NY.
Gardner, F. (1982). Psychological evaluation and treatment
of patients with chronic pain. Symposium presented at Conference
on Chronic Pain: Advances in Physical and Psychological Diagnosis
and Management. Sponsored by the VA Medical Center, Bronx,
NY and the Post Graduate School of Medicine, Mt. Sinai School
of Medicine.
Gardner, F., McGowan, L., DiGiuseppe, R., & Sutton-Simon,
K. (1980, July). A comparison of cognitive and behavioral
therapies in the treatment of social anxiety. Symposium presented
at the World Congress of Behavior Therapy, Jerusalem, Israel.
McGowan, L., Gardner, F., Sutton-Simon, K., & DiGiuseppe,
R. (1980, November). A comparison of cognitive and behavioral
therapies in the treatment of social anxiety. Symposium presented
at the Convention of the Association for Advancement of Behavior
Therapy, New York, NY.
DiGuiseppe, R., Sutton-Simon, K., McGowan, L., & Gardner,
F. (1980). A comparison of RET, cognitive therapy, stress
inoculation training, problem solving and assertion training
in the alleviation of social anxiety. Symposium presented
at the 25th Anniversary Convention of Rational-Emotive Therapy,
New York, NY.
Gardner, F., & McGowan, L. (1980). Hemispheric specialization
and the WISC-R: An EEG alpha analysis. Paper presented at
the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Psychological Association,
Chicago, IL.
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